Friday, October 24, 2014

Single Family Parenting



Single Family Parenting

The traditional or nuclear family composed of a mother, father, and children is becoming less common today as we make way for the ever growing single parent family. A single parent family can be a mother and children, a father and children, grandparent(s) and grandchildren, a family member and children, or a friend or guardian and children. With marriage below 50%, single parent families are growing in numbers. According to an article in the New York Times:

“Married couples have dropped below half of all American households for the first time, the Census Bureau says, a milestone in the evolution of the American family toward less traditional forms. Married couples represented just 48 percent of American households in 2010, according to data being made public Thursday and analyzed by the Brookings Institution. This was slightly less than in 2000, but far below the 78 percent of households occupied by married couples in 1950. What is more, just a fifth of households were traditional families — married couples with children — down from about a quarter a decade ago, and from 43 percent in 1950, as the iconic image of the American family continues to break apart. In recent history, the marriage rate among Americans was at its highest in the 1950s, when the institution defined gender roles, family life and a person’s place in society. But as women moved into the work force, cohabitation lost its taboo label, and as society grew more secular, marriage lost some of its central authority” (Tavernise). 
Single parents and caregivers face challenges heading a family alone. Regardless of the reason a person may be heading a single parent family; there are stressful factors that can impact the family unit.

Some things that may affect a single parent family are:
·       Visitation and custody problems.
·       The effects of continuing conflict between the parents.
·       Less opportunity for parents and children to spend time together.
·       Effects of the breakup on children's school performance and peer relations.
·       Disruptions of extended family relationships.
·       Problems caused by single parents' dating and entering new relationships” (American Psychological Association). 

Impact Single Parenting has on Children

“Over one-fourth of children in the United States lived with a single parent in 1996, double the proportion in 1970.
·       Approximately 84 percent of these families are headed by women. Of all single-parent families
·       The most common are those headed by divorced or separated mothers (58%) followed by never-married mothers (24%)
·       Other family heads include widows (7%)
·       Divorced and separated fathers (8.4%)
·       Never-married fathers (1.5%)
·       Widowers (0.9%).

There is racial variation in the proportion of families headed by a single parent:
·       22 percent for White
·       57 percent for Black
·       33 percent for Hispanic familiesEncyclopedia of Marriage and Family 2003

Statistically, children raised in a single parent household face more difficult challenges. They are more likely to:
·       Experience violence
·       Commit suicide (63%)
·       Continue the poverty cycle
·       Become drug/chemical dependent (75%)
·       Commit a crime
·       Educationally perform below peers
·       Become incarcerated (more than half)

Even though these statistics may seem grim, not all children from single family households face these types of problems. Children from single parent households can experience success.
 
·       For one thing, children from a single parent home headed by a mother only can experience a close, loving, and trusting relationship as a result of the time spent together
·       Single working moms can be a great influence on their children and instill a great work ethic
·       Children from single parent households can develop closer relationships with extended families members, aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparent(s)
·       Children from single parent households can learn from adversity”. Healthy Children--American Academy of Pediatrics

Regardless of a home rather it be a traditional family or a single parent family, children will do well and prevail if they come from a loving home.

Post by JT  --  Comments Welcomed.

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